Identity Theft Crisis

In a 2004 study, the Ways and Means Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives reported that, in 2003 alone, almost 10 million Americans had become victims of identity theft. The crime cost consumers about $5 billion out-of-pocket and costs American business around $50 billion. As increasing news reports indicate, identity theft is the crime of the era. It’s increasing rapidly. Unfortunately, it’s also a difficult crime to catch and prosecute.

In 2003, victims of identity theft spent anywhere from $500 to $1200 and from 30 to 60 hours of their personal time trying to resolve the financial problems created by identity theft. Further, the crime itself occurred over a three- to six-month period in each known case.

We all hope we never become victims of identity theft. For one thing, you usually don’t learn you’re a victim until some debt collector calls you about a bill or a loan application is denied because of your poor credit history or low credit score. This news comes as a shocking surprise to most victims of identity theft, and the personal agony of financial loss and effort needed to resolve the problem take a huge toll. Identity theft victims often report they feel as violated as they would if they had been mugged or their house had been burglarized.

Today, prevention and early detection are best solutions to the identity theft problem. These criminals have a variety of ways to get your personal financial information. They may steal it from your garbage in the form of old bills or pre-approved credit offers. They may trick you on the phone or by e-mail into giving out your personal information. Someone you know and trust may have access to your personal information. Or perhaps someone with good eyesight is standing behind you, watching you enter your PIN at the ATM machine or grocery counter. These things are within your control, but there are other tactics outside your control. Identity thieves also trick the information out of banks and businesses, claiming they are research for a non-existent company or using false identities to secure the information. Hackers may sneak into the databases of large companies and download the information they keep for their clientele.

Once they have your personal information, they can submit false address change reports to your bank or creditors. They can apply for mortgages or loans or make purchases against your credit cards. You won’t know about it until the *#(& hits the fan, and your credit history is ruined.

1. How Can I Tell if Someone is using my Personal Financial Information Illegally?

So how do you know that an identity thief may be targeting your personal information? What are the signs to look for? And what do you do if you think you are a victim of identity theft? Here are a few of the things you can watch for to protect your personal financial information and your identity:

1. Order a credit report, at the very least, once a year. If a close review of your credit report reveals accounts you’ve never heard of or loans you did not make, you may be a victim. The report could also contain inquiries about your credit from merchants and vendors you didn’t apply to. These are all important red flags, and you should follow-up on the information immediately.

2. You receive a bill or statement from a company you didn’t open an account with.

3. You notice unauthorized or incorrect changes on your credit card or bank statement.

4. You get calls from business owners or debt collectors who claim you have a bill that is overdue for a product or service you never ordered or received.

5. You are denied approval of a loan or credit card application, even when you know your credit is good.

If you’ve noticed any of these warning signs, follow up immediately by contacting the credit card company, bank, or credit report agency with questions. Don’t accept inadequate answers to your questions. And continue to follow-up until all your questions have been answered and your credit account or report is accurate and up-to-date.

If you find you can’t resolve issues easily, you may be an identity theft victim already. Report this problem to law enforcement authorities immediately. Contact your bank, your creditors, and the credit report agencies to let them know the problem is occurring and ask them to freeze your accounts. Add special passwords that anyone inquiring about our using your accounts must know to get a transaction approved. Do what you can to find out what the identity thief has done. For example, where have they opened accounts or where have the applied for loans. Can you find another address associated with your name that is not familiar to you? If you identify the identity thief, do not contact them directly. Rather provide that information to law enforcement.

2. What Can I do to Prevent Identity Theft Before it Happens?

To avoid becoming a victim of identity theft, follow these guidelines:

1. Keep a very close eye on your credit card activities. Check statements closely as soon as you receive them, and confirm that you made or approved all of the purchases. If there are questionable charges on your statement, contact the company immediately to find out when and where the purchase was made and to formally dispute the charge. You might be surprised to know how many people fail to review their statements carefully each month. Failure to attend to your accounts could leave you thousands, even hundreds of thousands, in debt with no products or services to show for it.

2. Request credit report updates at least twice a year. Look for a lower-than-expected credit score, unfamiliar accounts, or credit inquries from companies you don’t do business with.

3. Be careful to protect your personal financial papers. Keep them in a secure location, preferably under lock and key. And don’t allow other people to access them without your express permission.

4. Be alert when you’re writing checks or using your ATM card. Is there anyone near enough who could read and steal personal information or your PIN number? Becareful to protect these items from view.

5. Deliver your bill payments directly to the post office, and don’t let your mail sit in your mail box too long. This is an open invitation to the ever-vigilant identity thief.

6. Use unexpected and unique passwords on all your internet accouts, mixing letters with numbers and symbols. And change your passwords at least every six months.

Keep up on the news about new identity theft strategies and scams. Read the paper and surf the internet to find out who’s doing what these days. Make sure you know what your creditors do with their customers’ personal information and demand they protect it.

Avoid becoming a victim of identity theft by applying common sense and careful thought to your everyday transactions. Question people who ask for inappropriate information and feel empowered to refuse to answer. Remember that you may not know your co-workers and acquaintances very well. Do not share your information with anyone you don’t trust 100%.

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Users think that placing a file into the recycle bin and then emptying the contents is all that they need to do to delete a file. Performing the right mouse click and selecting delete for a file also makes the file vanish and you are safe.

You’d better think again – the information is still there you just cannot see it because performing a file delete in Windows only acts to tell Windows XP not to display the file on your desktop or in the folder contents on your PC screen.

The actual fact is that the information is still there on the hard drive and with one of the hundreds of free file recovery programs available anyone can recovery your data. Imagine you are just upgrading to Vista from XP and you need to upgrade your machine to something Vista ready. Many people look to sell their old PC and format the hard drive or delete the user data and think “OK, this is all gone.” Now imagine someone decides to run a file recovery on your machine and they have now recovered your folder with passwords for your online banking and credit card accounts, your eBay user ID and password, access to your Paypal or Paystone accounts and even have your digital photographs of your family that you thought had been permanently deleted.

Permanently erasing data from a hard drive is in practice extremely difficult. In fact the only guaranteed method of permanently erasing data from a hard drive is to physically remove the drive, take a lump hammer and smash the thing to little bits. Some file recovery programs are so sophisticated that they can recover data that is on the hard drive and that has been over written up to 6 times by other information but fortunately only law enforcement and serious computer geeks have access to that kind of software – we hope!

Now we have set the scene for what the problem and issues really are, let’s take a look at how we get rid of your data without using a lump hammer.

Deletion of a file only removes the visibility of the file in Windows, what we need is a method to “shred” the file rather like you would do with a paper shredder in the office. There are free file shredding utilities available and you can find them easily using a search engine, however if you really want the most secure solution available you are going to have to invest some money.

Commercially available software for file shredding tends to approach file deletion by over writing data on the hard drive time and time again. At the moment there is a logical and practical limit to how deep a file recovery utility can actually go and we’ve mentioned the recovery of data that has been over written up to six times already. Using a utility that overwrites data with more randomly generated data repeatedly, effectively buries your data on the hard drive so deeply that it is unrecoverable. You need to make sure that not only is the file being over written in the location where you have saved the data but also in the other locations that Windows uses to store information such as Temporary Documents, Temporary Internet Folder or the cache.

If you really have data that you need never to fall into the wrong hands, then perhaps you need to keep that lump hammer somewhere close to hand.

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Did you know that 52% of all identity theft victims discovered that they were victims by monitoring their accounts with some sort of monitoring service? That percentage represents approximately 5 million people. Identity theft is the modern day plague affecting our wallets instead of our physical well-being. Tales of identity theft are cropping up all across the United States at lightning speed and are on the rise internationally. This trend is expected to continue with identity thieves getting younger and smarter.

You have worked hard all of your life to have a good job, above average home, and good credit. Realizing how easy it could all go away should be incentive enough to investigate something to protect your investments. If you have not already done so, you need to enroll in the most robust identity theft protection you can find and do it now.

There are a lot of different products on the market that will help you protect what is rightfully yours. Do the homework and investigation to find the right identity theft protection product out of the many on the market. Some provide reimbursement coverage while most provide credit alerts when any activity is noted in your credit file.

True, there are measures you can take to assist in your personal protection but they do not always work. I can list each of the preventative ways to safeguard your information but, quite frankly, if a thief wants your identity they will get it if they believe you are of value to them. ID Thieves are more sophisticated these days and are not just counterfeiting new checks based upon stolen account numbers anymore. Some are even stealing their own children’s identities. If they are doing that to their own children then imagine what they will do to steal yours.

The age of checks is going away and is being replaced by debit cards and/or credit cards but that opens up even more problems. If you are using the internet to do transactions you are at immense risk even if you have virus protection and a firewall on your computer. All it takes is a company that has your personal and financial information to be breached and your identity is out in cyber world for all to see.

In summation, the best identity theft protection is due diligence as well as a company working for you behind the scenes watching your back. Get the peace of mind you deserve while you work hard and continue living the American dream.

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